Landslide Limo Service Essay

With respect to you demand I have made a present work consistence plan for Bradley Stonefield to guarantee the way toward beginning another business will be effective. Bradley Stonefield wants to begin a Limousine organization inside the Austin TX region. Bradley Stonfield has demonstrated that he will likely have25 representatives inside the main year of activity. The update is to talk about and give current business laws and the ramifications for rebelliousness with said laws. Business laws are made to secure the business just as the representative, inability to consent to any state or government worker law could have a final product of complete disappointment, particularly for littler or new associations. Resistance with work laws can bring about enormous or exorbitant punishments or serious activities. The reminder will address 4 work laws some are explicit to Texas and the repercussion for resistance with said laws. The engine transporter security improvement demonstration of 19 99, the equivalent business act EEOC of 1972, work freely for Texas, and Texas laborers remuneration act. The engine transporter security improvement demonstration of 1999: The Department of Transportation (DOT) set up a different organization with the Federal Motor Safety Administration on January 1 1999. (FMCSA, 2014) A limousine administration has a standard arrangement of guidelines for littler vehicles and bigger limit vehicles; the organization must enlist with the FMCSA and have a present engine transporter distinguishing proof report with the USDOT, must be present like clockwork. Each assistance vehicle must be guaranteed with at least the government controlled least inclusion in case of an engine vehicle mishap. The administration driver must have and keep an ebb and flow â€Å"C† class state driver’s permit that incorporates a traveler underwriting. All drivers pre-business must submit to a medication/liquor test and should be eager to submit to irregular testing. Any help vehicle with the ability to convey in excess of 9 people and close to 15 people, the driver may not surpass a driving time of 10 hours. The driver/s must finish a security examination and keep up a vehicle wellbeing and upkeep log before each excursion preceding leaving the assigned leaving territories. All drivers must have an ebb and flow driver’s permit for the state and legitimate, and should either give agree to have boss solicitation driving records or give ebb and flow duplicates. Each vehicle that is utilized for administration must be set apart with a USDOT enlistment number and kept current. The organization must keep and keep up every single driving record/mishap reports for drivers and vehicles for as long as three years to ebb and flow. (Government limousine administration and guidelines, 2014) Failure to follow bureaucratic guidelines could bring about various charges and punishments; Inability to keep up current DOT and permit records can be up to or surpass $100.00 per infringement, inability to keep up medication and liquor records can be a fine up t0 $1000.00 per infringement, inability to keep up current driving records can be a fine up to $2500.00 per worker, and any representative that is refered to for utilizing a vehicle during work hours for something besides to ship a paying client can result in up to a $10,000.00 fine. The equivalent work act EEOC of 1972: The EEOC shield any people from business separation because of sex, shading, religion, national source, age, inabilities, political perspectives, conjugal or family status, or sexual direction. Inability to follow EEOC laws can bring about a few claims for segregation, TSU woman’s b-ball mentor won a claim in the wholes of $730,000.00 for sexualâ discrimination in 2011. She was initially employed in 2008 and afterward fired soon after, she had been compromised with a downgrade and contrasted with a men’s mentor Tony Harvey and this was terms for a claim. Inability to agree to the current EEOC laws can bring about a claim in that capacity and when a worker is fired this model shows that no representative paying little mind to what their identity is ought not be victimized because of individual emotions. Texas voluntarily business â€Å"The general principle in Texas, and in many states, is that missing a particular consent unexpectedly, business might be fired by the business or the worker voluntarily, for good purpose, terrible reason, or no reason at all.† (Employment freely Doctrine in Texas †Appellate case law 2010) Even however is a â€Å"at-will or right to work† state government laws despite everything apply, if a representative is on a contracted time they are excluded from the voluntarily law. In an association that grasps the â€Å"at will† boss law, the business should likewise consent to that a worker won't be fired except if it is for â€Å"good reason†, if a representative is performing agreeable work of higher they are not excluded however they are additionally not in danger. Again inability to consent can bring about a huge as well as unfavorable claim to the organization. â€Å"The incomparable court perceived in Montgomery County that the courts should cautiously recognize deliberately created manager portrayal whereupon a representative may legitimately depend, and general maxims, unclear confirmations, acclaim, and inconclusive guarantees of changeless proceeded employment† (Employment voluntarily Doctrine in Texas †Appellate case law 2010) Texas workers’ pay act: The laborers remuneration act is intended to probably and incidentally substitute the wages for a specialist when business hours are missed because of a hands on injury/wounds. The law possibly applies when a representative can demonstrate that they were harmed at work/on the clock, they are qualified for a level of there standard income and clinical consideration for said wounds. Texas is the main express that can decide not to offer laborers remuneration in Texas under 40% will quit the laborers pay inclusion. A business that has decided to enlist with the laborers remuneration, the danger of a claim for not taking care of clinical tabs, orâ paying a segment of wages isn't a chance, for the staying 40% of bosses who don't utilize workers’ pay are suspect to potential claims that could incorporate inclusion up to full wages for time missed. Texas representatives are additionally ready to decrease to pay into laborers remuneration, and there are restrictions to gathering of petitioning for laborers pay: If the worker is affected by medications or liquor, if the representative experienced a self-initiated injury, the injury was brought about by a non-worker or was for individual reasons, or the injury was gotten while off the clock. References: FMCSA. (January 1, 2014) recovered from Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/strategic limousine administration and guidelines. (2014) Retrieved from Limo administration and limousine administration guidelines: http://www.airportcommuter.com/around the world/federal_limo_regulations.htm Employment voluntarily Doctrine in Texas †Appellate case law (2010) recovered from Texas sentiments: http://www.texas-opinions.com/law-business at-will.html

September 11 Attack on America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

September 11 Attack on America - Research Paper Example A Description of the authentic occasion Analysis of the recorded and contemporary reasons for the occasion Analysis of the diverse chronicled understandings of the occasion Evaluation of the positive and negative results of the occasion Conclusion September 11 assault on America Introduction September 11 assaults on America stay to be the fundamental noteworthy occasion of the twenty first century everywhere throughout the world. The ongoing decades have seen researchers, academicians and the scholars direct thorough research in an offer to build up the reasons for such an exciting occasion just as the effects, which some remain unfurled. Be that as it may, the verifiable depictions concerning this occasion are very astounding to the degree of ingraining dread on the contemporary society. The issue has since quite a while ago raised an assortment of certainties just as contentions since its event the same number of as attempt to swallow the event’s sharpness. There are innumer able authentic and contemporary reasons for the difficult 9/11, which are comprehensive of the sharpness of the Al-Qaeda towards America for supporting Israel. The showing of this sharpness is seen in the ongoing episode where America depicted its deed of slaughtering the then Al-Qaeda pioneer, Osama container Laden. The occasion sets the phase of understanding the degree to which extraordinary mental, social, political, and monetary effects surpassed the contemporary America. The conversation in this paper tries to give a complete outline of September 11 assaults. A conversation of the recorded setting with respect to the even will be given. ... The fear based oppressors are said to have seized four traveler Jet aircrafts that were intended for business benefits and smashed them at different goals, which incorporated the north and south towers of the world exchange community, pentagon house and forward focused the white house, the area of the American capital. The 9/11 morning unfolded in an overwhelming state when the Al-Qaeda’s seized stream aircrafts. Two carriers were deliberately smashed at the World Trade Center Twin Towers that crumbled inside two hours of assault. The third aircraft was too slammed at the Arlington, Virginia pentagon house, while the fourth was coordinated onto the provincial Pennsylvania’s Shanksville. 3,000 individuals were executed on the game, and nobody made due from the smashing flights, including 60 military authorities (Griffin, 2009). The report of the examinations led by the Newborn research faculty demonstrated that there had been earlier plans by the psychological militant g athering on the system of assaulting the whole United States, including the capital city. The assault is constantly recollected since it brought about monstrous passings of individuals, who included 60 military authorities, a case that has never happened in some other war or assault on the planet. In this way, the 9/11 assaults left an inheritance that all Americans have at the top of the priority list modern. The main suspect at the time was Al-Qaeda under the administration of Osama receptacle loaded, who prevented duty from claiming the demonstration. In 2004, he consented to assume liability and uncover the demonstration where it got recognized around the world. The history starts with an overwhelming burst where in May 2011, the then AL-Qaeda pioneer Osama was found and put to

Review some Myths and Legends Loca and her Sister Fe - 825 Words

Review some Myths and Legends: Loca and her Sister Fe (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateMyths and legends exists in many communities, most of them shaping the customs and practices that specific group follow. These practices are sometimes oppressive to certain age group brackets and sometimes to an extent of crossing over to gender issues. For example Native American myths and legends have indicated that women and nature have an intimate relationship with nature. The novel à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"So far from Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ has indicated how women have been bound by the nature. Latin America magical realism has been clearly shown by anti-Cartesian vision which is one of the major cosmology that has governed the novel. Women are solution to the society problems and also they are human with concrete stand that cannot be changed with ease. This analysis shows how earth binding consciousness on women has been exemplified from the start of the novel to the end.Women have been degraded and a perception that they can easily be exploited have been taken as a fact of life. The principal characters Loca, Sofi, Caridad and Felicia have been relating to the nature that depicts the world views of native America. The perception that women and nature have a relationship is empowering women rather than degrading them. The women and nature relationship is a resource for spiritual feminism and feminist environmentalism (Sturgeon 264). Women closeness and interactions with nature has been depicted where Sofi is trying to understand the animalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ warnings about her child condition (Castillo, 22). Before the death of Sofis child animals could show some characteristics that she could not understand. The animalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s behavior and their characteristics could show that everything was not well, however she could not understand the communication. The dogs, cats and other animals were moving in the sense that indicated that something was wrong (Castillo, 19). This an implication that animals are more sensitive to issues of nature than human being (Castillo, 37). A series of events that occurred between the animals and Sofià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s family indicates that animals also take miracles like human beings do (Castillo, 33).People should accept others decision of living. Loca and her sister Fe are sailing in a different boat.her sister is among the group that has been degrading the womens that have an association with animals. Loca has been seeking community in the natural setting instead of human society. She opt to choose a simple life and perceive nature as her major companion. She fits well in the non-human society in that even the dogs and cat can sympathize with her when she is in a melancholic mood (Castillo, 38). In centrally Fe her sister is always clean and she has been keeping her hair and nails neat. She does not at all associate with animals. She is also subscribed to a vision that degrade women connected with nature. Fe views are that her family have deceived have and she concludes that her sister Lo ca is retarded. This perception is quite different on the side of Sofi, Loca, Caridad, and Felicia. They perceive the bond as intelligence.Some one choice of living should be respected. Forceful change of someone way of living always cause a distress to the victim. The person in question has to be allowed to live in his or her own way. Every person has a reason for his or her decision as long he/she made the decision in his/her conscience. The fact has been illustrated in the novel when men forcefully try to take Caridad away from her mountain home. She does not take her environs as something that is different from her. She is not willing to move with the men as in her perception the environment is in her and her help can come from her home, that why she decides to seek refuge to the inner part of the cave where the pilgrims could not find her (Castillo, 90).Women are spiritual healers to the community because most of the miracles that most communities and families experience are co ntributed by women participating on spiritual services. The protagonist daughter resurrection has not been doubted by neither the narrator nor the characters. The same case happens when Fe and Caridad are healed in an extraordinary way. The book has well described the magic and the dogma behind the scene (Castillo, 22-23). The miracle is ...

Symbolism In The Great Gatsby - 2223 Words

The Great Gatsby is a novel written by Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Soctt Fitzgerald was an American novelist in the 1920’s. Fitzgerald had a problem with alcoholism, which finally was the reason he died. This problem that Fitzgerald had is currently showed in the novel The Great Gatsby, in which alcohol makes part of almost every part of the book, in parties and meetings. The novel portrays the high-class society life during the 1920 ´s. It takes place in New York City. During the 1920’s in the United States there was occurring some important situations such as the prohibition, which looked forward to reduce the consumption and the market of alcoholic beverages. Also during this time the economy of the United States was isolated from other†¦show more content†¦Therefore the green light helps us see Gatsby as a character that lives in a fantasy and does everything possible in this world to achieve his desire. So the symbol allows us to see how a desire and a dre am can get so deep in our head that we forget about everything else and build our life based on this dream. Also this type of dreams that get to in deep in our head, we usually make these dreams bigger than what they are, and when we finally achieve them we realize it was not that big as we imagine it. This is what occurs to Gatsby he is never able to achieve his impossible dream, and that was all hi had fought for in his life, and everything in his life was based on it, and at the end he is not able to achieve his desire of having Diasy. The green light helps us see Gatsby as a character that is lost in a desire for achieving his impossible dream. Gatsby throughout the book it’s a character that its completely lost in his desire for Daisy that reaches a point where he even starts saying thinks that have no sense. For example in chapter 6 were Nick and Gatsby talk about the past; â€Å"I wouldn t ask too much of her,† I ventured. â€Å"You can t repeat the past.† â€Å"Can t repeat the past? he cried incredulously. â€Å"Why of course you can!† He talked a lot about the past, and I gathered that he wanted to recover something,Show MoreRelatedSymbolism In The Great Gatsby1029 Words   |  5 Pagestheir social status. In The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the idea of wealth is seen throughout. Jay Gatsby, who lives next door to Nick Carraway; the Narrator of the story, wants to be with his dream girl Daisy. Gatsby is wealthy and throws parties to impress Daisy. Daisy however, is married to another man Tom Buchanan. Throughout the story the people with money use it to create their social status. In The Great Gatsby F.Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism to convey, wealth causes peopleRead MoreSymbolism in the Great Gatsby2513 Words   |  11 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby In the novel The Great Gatsby by Francis Scott Fitzgerald there are many different kinds of symbols used. Fitzgerald uses colors and material luxuries as the two main symbols in the novel. The author uses these symbols most frequently in the novel. The symbolism is carefully incorporated within the novel which makes it hard to detect at first glance. Within these symbols Fitzgerald mainly expresses feelings and the American Dream. Fitzgerald uses colors like an artistRead More Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesGatsby Essay Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. For example, a dove is usually used to represent peace. In the novel The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald uses a lot of symbolism to connect the characters with each other or to other objects. Fitzgerald’s use of symbolism helps advance his thematic interest in his novel of The Great Gatsby. In the Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses various colors, objectsRead MoreEssay Symbolism in The Great Gatsby864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, The Great Gatsby, there is lots of reflection on symbolism, and especially colored symbolism. In this novel symbolism is a very important factor, it shows the difference between the different characters and scenes in the novel. The color green influences the story a lot. Green shows many thoughts, ideas, attitudes, and choices that Gatsby has throughout the story. White too plays an even more important role in the novel as it is used to represent some of the characters, it also talksRead More Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay551 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby Symbols Throughout the book the Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there are many examples of very simple things that have a deeper meaning or represent more than meets the eye. The book is narrated by Nick Carraway, and is about a man named Gatsby who throws huge parties where he doesn’t even make an appearance, all in an attempt to win back his lost lover Daisy who is married to Tom Buchanan. Gatsby is a big figure in the book and he uses many objects around him to representRead MoreEssay on Symbolism on the Great Gatsby1179 Words   |  5 Pagescomplex than it seems. Whereas a symbol as complicated as the â€Å"eye† can mean more than it’s suggested for. Throughout The Great Gatsby symbolism represent color, the existence of eyes and money. The color symbolism is repetitive throughout the novel. The colors represent the different characters personality and their actions. An important symbolic color in The Great Gatsby is the green light. The color green itself is associated with spring, money, hope and youth. The green light stands for somethingRead MoreSymbolism in The Great Gatsby Essays790 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is bursting with symbols and motifs. Looking deeper into these symbols will uncover the abstract and intangible themes and messages portrayed throughout the novel. The green light at the end of Daisy’s dock as well as T.J Eckleburg’s eyes overlooking the Valley of Ashes and the discrepancy between not only the characters of East and West Egg but the social class and standard of living they abide by. By uncovering all of these symbols and exposingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Symbolism Analysis759 Words   |  4 Pages Fizgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby tells the story of Gatsby’s romance, tragedy and dramatic life, reflecting the glamor of the glitz and the loss of the Jazz era. In the novel, the author makes extensive use of symbolic techniques to express his profound thoughts and themes. The extensive use of symbolism not only enriches the connotation of the article but also reveals the theme in more depth and embod ies the author’s mature artistic creation skills. The green light from the East Egg, whichRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Symbolism Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdaily basis. Cars are a major expense and luxury for adults presently. For many, these cars are symbolic of their success in achieving their American Dream having money. The American Dream during the ‘roaring ‘20s’ is a major topic in the story The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The troubles Tom and Daisy Buchanan, an upper class couple, are experiencing lead the narrator, Nick Carraway, into many sticky situations. Soon after Nick moved into his modest home amongst some of the most lavish in NewRead MoreColor Symbolism In The Great Gatsby802 Words   |  4 Pages In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, color symbolism is stronger throughout the entire book. There are multiple colors that allow the book to come together as a whole. There can be many different interpretations or opinions on which colors are important. The color symbolism in The Great Gatsby is represented by the colors green, gold, and black. Green is the color that begins the story. A man not known in the beginning, but surely known at end by the name of Jay Gatsby, reaching out to an â€Å"incorruptible

Essay on An Analysis of “To The River___” by Edgar Allan Poe

B.P. English 19 February 2014 An Analysis of â€Å"To The River___† by Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Thou art an emblem of the glow/ Of beauty- the unhidden heart-/ The playful maziness of art† (3-5). â€Å"To The River___† by Edgar Allan Poe is a poem about a young boy who is enthralled with the daughter of Old Alberto. The origin of the poem may be explained by the fact that Poe wrote it at the mere age of eighteen; a time when emotions flow freely and the mind is yet to be fully developed. The poem describes the young girl as a perfect example of raw and pure beauty through classic literary elements such as imagery, tone, rhyme, and diction. â€Å"To the River† is a beautiful poem that compares the elegance of a young woman to a crystal clear flowing river.†¦show more content†¦These three lines are perfect examples of the imagery within the poem because they contain an image of a river with its small peeks and waves trembling and glistening in the afternoon sun. All the while it equates the natural beauty of the river to the beauty that the yo ung man sees in the youthful maiden. In early 1829 the Romantic era was in full swing. At this point in time Poe would be an eighteen year old enlisted in the army. After dropping out of college due to lack of funds he joined the armed forces and wrote several of his lesser known poems. They all included a romantic theme which could be a result of being isolated from the opposite sex. The general subject or goal of the Romantic era was to compare the beauty of nature to an everyday object or person and to create a snapshot of the scene being described. â€Å"[Romanticism] Shuns the artificiality of civilization and seeks unspoiled nature, prefers youthful innocence to educated sophistication, and contemplates nature’s beauty as a path to spiritual and moral development,† (Langley 2-5) The importance of the comparison between the river is huge in this poem because the way the river is described as a â€Å"bright, clear flow†. It shows that this river in particul ar is special. The majority of rivers are muddy and murky which suggests that the maiden has a sense of purity about her. The poems broader theme is that you can’t always have what you want in life because the tone of longing in

A sarcophagus is a coffin for ... free essay sample

A sarcophagus is a coffin for burials, widely used throughout the Roman empire. It is also known as flesh eater in Greek. Sarcophagus is a wonderful example of roman funerary art. Marble sarcophagus with the Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons was from the period of Late Imperial, Gallienic, ca. A. D. 260–270. It is made up of marble which was very expensive. The dimension is overall 34 x 85 x 36 1/4 in. The sculpture is displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Arts Greek and Roman Art gallery. Marble Sarcophagus represents Dionysus on a Panther with his attendants, the four seasons as winged youths, Tellus (The Earth) and Oceanus (A river).The sarcophagus with the Dionysos and the Seasons is a high relief sculpture, in which figures extends at least halfway out of the background. We will write a custom essay sample on A sarcophagus is a coffin for or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This technique creates a strong shadowing and overlapping of the figures which make it seem like the objects are projecting out of the background. Dionysus is the main focal point of the sarcophagus. He is the only one riding the panther and holding the thyrsus which makes him different from the others and it clearly shows hieratic scale. He is pouring wine with his left hand while there is another man on the right side who is holding the cup. The two men on each side of the god are standing in profile view position. The men in the sarcophagus has soft bodies except only one man who is on the right of the god. The limbs, torso and head are all proportional to each other. The sarcophagus is decorated with 40 figures and each figure has the same facial structure. They are holding fruit and flower baskets. The guy on the left side is holding two birds and the guy on the right side is holding a rabbit. There is no female figure on the sculpture. No restoration is needed for the sculpture because the damage is minimal. If observed carefully the sarcophagus is slightly cracked in some places but it is not noticeable. There are four young boys seen at the bottom. A young boy is seen taking care of a sheep and others are offering flowers to the adults. On the bottom right corner on the rounded area of the sculpture there is a bearded man who is holding fruits. All the figure in the sarcophagus has curly hair and wearing flower crowns. The facial structure and the poses are the same, but they are looking in different directions and angles. The attendants of the gods are naked. They have clothing only on the upper part of the body. On the other hand, the god in the middle is fully covered. Overall the picture shows interactions between the god Dionysus and his attendants.The artist used design elements and principles such as size, techniques, composition, forms/shape, space, color, texture, emphasis, rhythm and harmony to form the structure and convey the visual message to the audience. The sarcophagus is large because it is a life-sized sculpture.

Ventilation Essays - Intensive Care Medicine, Respiratory Therapy

Ventilation Ventilation is the mechanical process whereby air is taken into and out of the lungs. Situations in which a patient might require venitlatory support range from apnea to patients experiencing depressed respiratory function. If the patient's rate of breathing decreases significantly it can lead to hypercarbia, hypoxia, a lowered pH level and a decrease in respiratory minute volume. This can result in cardiac or respiratory arrest if it isn't corrected. Expired air ventilation has been accepted as the technique of choice since the late 1950s. It has been shown to be an effective practice for both professionals and lay persons including young children over 5 years of age. Ventilation using the expired air of the rescuer can be applied to the mouth or nose of the adult victim and to the mouth and nose of the infant. Mouth-to-Mouth ventilation and Mouth-to-Nose ventilation can provide effective ventilatory support to a patient. A major advantage of these methods of ventilation is that no equipment is required to effectively offer ventilatory support to the patient. However, the disadvantage of these methods of ventilatory support are that both methods only offer a limited oxygen supply due to the fact that oxygen expired from the rescuer will only contain 17 percent oxygen. Mouth-to-Mask Ventilation or Pocket Mask Ventilation A clear, plastic, molded facemask similar to that used in anesthesia may be used to provide mouth to mask ventilation. A unidirectional valve diverts the patient's expired air away from the rescuer and traps any macroscopic particles emerging from the patient. This valve improves the aesthetics and reduces risk of cross infection. The mouth to mask method is a two handed technique which produces a better seal than that obtained during single-person bag-valve-mask ventilation. As with mouth-to-mouth ventilation it is possible to generate high tidal volumes, high airway pressures and increase the risk of gastric inflation. The addition of a port for the administration of supplemental oxygen increases the inspired oxygen concentration. A variety of pocket masks are available. Some of these masks are disposed of after the first use while others may be used many times. Most are small and compact enough to fit in a pocket and may be carried with the paramedic. The pocket mask allows an oxy gen flow rate of 10 liters per minute. This rate combined with mouth-to-mouth breathing of the rescuer yields an inspired oxygen rate of about 50 percent. This is a significantly higher oxygen concentration level than delivered through the mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose method. Inexpensive protection devices made from a piece of plastic film with a valvular orifice to cover the mouth and nose will provide protection and reduce aesthetic worries of direct contact with patient's vomitus, saliva, sputum or blood. The main disadvantage is that the film device requires repositioning for each sequence of breaths. In the community the bystander is likely to be a relative, friend or colleague of the victim and resuscitative efforts should not be deterred by the unavailability of a protective device, as the risk is very small. Bag-Valve Ventilation The self-inflating bag can be connected to either a facemask, a tracheal tube, a laryngeal mask, or a Combitube. The bag consists of an oblong, self-inflating silicone or rubber bag; two one-way valves, and a transparent facemask. They are available in sizes for babies, children and adults. The bag-valve device allows room air or oxygen to be delivered to the patient. When used on its own the bag-valve-mask will allow ventilation of the patient with ambient air (21% oxygen). This can be increased to around 50% by attaching an oxygen supply at 5-6 Lmin-1 directly to the bag next to the air inlet valve. Normally, however, a reservoir bag should be attached, which with oxygen flows of 8-10 Lmin-1, will provide inspired oxygen concentrations of 90%. Certain ideal criteria have been laid down for bag-valve-mask devices used in resuscitation The requirements recommended include: The bag material should be transparent and convey a satisfactory feel. It should not absorb anesthetic or noxious gases and should possess sufficient recoil to draw in gases from a reservoir or a draw over anesthesia circuit. Both inlet and outlet valves should be of robust construction, competent to prevent rebreathing or leaks, incapable of malfunction or